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🌍 Why Is Global Warming Getting Worse?
Global warming means the Earth is getting hotter over time — and it’s not just something that might happen in the future. It’s happening right now. We see it in extreme weather, rising sea levels, and changes in farming and food. But why is it getting worse so fast? Here are the main reasons:
1. Burning Fossil Fuels
The biggest reason is that we burn fuels like coal, oil, and gas to run cars, heat homes, and power factories. When we burn these, they release gases like carbon dioxide (CO₂) into the air.
These gases trap heat from the sun, making the planet warmer — kind of like a blanket.
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Cars, planes, and trucks release a lot of CO₂.
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Power plants that run on coal are big polluters.
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Factories making things like cement and steel also add to the problem.
2. Cutting Down Forests
Trees help by taking in CO₂ from the air. But when we cut down forests for farming or buildings, that helpful system is lost.
In places like the Amazon, huge areas of forest are being cleared, which means more CO₂ stays in the air and makes the planet warmer.
3. Farming and Animals
Modern farming also adds to global warming.
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Cows and sheep give off methane, a powerful greenhouse gas.
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Fertilizers used on farms release another gas called nitrous oxide.
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Rice fields can also release methane because they’re flooded with water.
4. Buying Too Much and Wasting Stuff
The more we buy, the more factories need to make things, and that means more pollution. Also, when we throw things away, the waste ends up in landfills, where it gives off gases like methane as it breaks down.
5. Melting Frozen Ground (Permafrost)
In really cold places like the Arctic, the ground has stayed frozen for thousands of years. But now it’s starting to melt, and when it does, it releases gases that have been trapped inside — which adds even more to global warming.
6. Growing Cities and More Heat
Cities are getting bigger, and they trap heat because of all the roads, buildings, and concrete. This makes cities hotter than the countryside — and more air conditioners are used, which uses more energy and creates more pollution.
🌡️ The Bigger Picture
All these things together are making the Earth heat up faster than it naturally would. If we don’t change how we live — like how we get energy, use land, or what we eat — the problems will get worse: stronger storms, more heatwaves, rising oceans, and disappearing animals.
🌱 What Can We Do About It?
There are real ways we can help slow down global warming:
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Use clean energy like solar and wind instead of coal and oil.
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Plant more trees and stop cutting down forests.
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Eat less meat and waste less food.
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Drive less or use eco-friendly transport.
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Support leaders and policies that care about the environment.
🌍 In Short
Global warming is getting worse because of the way we live, travel, eat, and build things. But the good news is — since it’s caused by us, we also have the power to fix it. Every small change we make can help create a better future for our planet.
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